02 November 2012

Infantry Squad vs. Aliens / Zombies / Robots

Photo by U.S. Marine Cpl. Reece Lodder
Some quick musings generated while conducting research on genres of military writing ...

Just as the infantry squad is the basic building-block of U.S. ground forces, it can also serve as the basic building-block of fictional narrative. Throw a couple of military characters into a stressful environment, arm them with some weapons and strong personalities, and issue them a mission. You'll have a good war story in no time.

Parachuting a squad-sized, modern-day military unit into nearly any situation seems likely to pay off in fictional fireworks. Take these nearly out-of-this-world examples:

29 October 2012

Poet Explores Healing, Humor in His Words About War

U.S. Army photo
Trained as a member of a U.S. Army rocket-artillery crew, Jason Poudrier once helped rearrange large swathes of terrain with high-explosives blasts. Now, he quietly crafts words and memories with a sharpshooter's precision. The 29-year-old veteran and Purple Heart recipient is now a high-school teacher of advanced-placement English in Lawton, Okla., a coach of cross-country and track teams, and a published poet who regularly explores and engages with military themes.

Poudrier's work is full of darkness, heart, and humor. Reviewers often comment on his occasional references, for example, to Bugs Bunny cartoons. In one poem, he observes "I flipped a switch: / The rocket launched / and landed with an / Acme cartoon cloud." In other, a character muses that he should've taken that left turn in Albuquerque. He's not necessarily making light of his experiences as a soldier, but he is making light with them.

"I realized that not all war poetry has to involved these stark-death-dark images. I wouldn't want to read a book that was all that," he says. "There is inspiration in the military, too. Not to mention moments of great joy, more pure than anything else you'll ever experience. I want to do something with those moments, too."

While some aspire to be poets, others have poetry thrust upon them. Having graduated from an Oregon high school in 2001, Poudrier joined the U.S. Army for the bonus and to see the world. He first trained and then was stationed in Oklahoma. From there, he deployed to Iraq in time to race toward Baghdad with Charlie Battery, 3rd Battalion, 13th Artillery Regiment.

"As weird as it sounds, I feel lucky to have been there when I was," Poudrier says. "There was a clear enemy. We knew who were shooting at, and they were shooting at us." Artillery units that deployed later to Iraq, he notes, were often assigned non-artillery missions. He got to fire rockets.

The Multiple Launch Rocket System (M.L.R.S.) on which Poudrier was a crew member is a long-armed weapon. In some cases, he says, they even had to drive away from Baghdad and back toward Kuwait, to get the minimum 7-mile distance their weapons system needed to breathe. The system can reach targets out to 190 miles.

During Operation Iraqi Freedom, the crew jumped nearly every day in the desert, and slept on their trucks and tracks.

Then, they got blown up.

Poudrier lost both friends and flesh in the attack. Adding insult to injury months later, he would learn the attack was the result of friendly fire. A U.S. Air Force pilot had allegedly thought their missile launcher was an enemy anti-aircraft system.

Poudrier had come back injured and angry, although unwilling or unable to realize the extent of his hurt. He had begun to think of they Army as a potential 20-year career, but found that his self-referral to mental health services had blocked a second deployment with this unit. A mentor helped get him lined up for a "Green to Gold" program, which would have resulted in a 4-year degree and an officer's commission, but that fell through, too. Poudrier decided that, if we wasn't able to go shoot rockets with this buddies, or continue his education while in the Army, he needed to fight for a medical discharge.

"It's not what I wanted, but it was probably the best thing for me," he says. "There was a higher power looking over me. Because, the way I look at it, if I try to make something happen and it doesn't, then it was supposed to be something else. I was doing everything I could to stay in, and it wasn't happening."

First enrolled as a business major, Poudrier found himself gravitating toward creative-writing classes in the English department. He struggled and sweated with military themes in longer-form prose, but found a useful and efficient tool in poetry. "Take a brief moment. Get as precise as you can on the details-the actions, the emotions, the smells," he says. "Suddenly, instead of this huge timeframe in narrative that I'd have with fiction or non-fiction, I just have this brief moment. I can work on it, and play with it, and stop working on it, and go back to it. It worked for me."

Earlier this year, Poudrier published a collection of poems titled "Red Fields: Poems from Iraq." He also presented seminars at the inaugural "Military Experience and the Arts Symposium" at Eastern Kentucky University, Kent. On Nov. 11 in Indianapolis, he will be reading as part of the Kurt Vonnegut Memorial Library's "Veterans Reclaim Armistice Day: Healing through the Humanities."

His work also appears in these recently published anthologies:
A sampler of three of Poudrier's poems—"Red Fields," "Bagdhad International," and "Fort Sill's New Housing Division"—also appear on the "Sugar Mule" literary magazine here.

While everyone is different, Poudrier has found the writing of poetry useful in reconciling and resolving painful memories.

"Part of PTSD is intrusive memories. You don't have control of them," he says. "You have a flashback, and all of a sudden it's coming in. You were driving down the road, now you're somewhere else and you have no idea how you got there."

"To me, it was almost as if the memory were saying 'I do not want to be forgotten. I am something important that happened in your life'. The way I look at it is, if a poem is supposed this precise image--that's exactly what this intrusive memory is. I'm going to write that out—as is, not trying to put any poetic devices on it. I'm going to capture that image," he says.

"I'm going to cognitively pull up that image that is being intrusive. Now, it's on a piece of paper. And I can choose to look at it when I chose. I'm not going to forget that memory. It has been recorded. But, now, instead of an intrusive memory, I have control of it."

In Poudrier's opinion, there can be as much benefit in sharing and publishing a poem as in writing it. "One of the most healing moments is when ["Red Fields"] was selected to be published. What I think a lot of military writers don't get, particularly when they're writing but they're not seeing the therapeutic side of it, is writing itself is just half the process. The other half of the process is that it needs to be read by somebody. It needs to be communicated."

*****

Disclaimer: This content regarding military writing is underwritten by Victor Ian LLC, a military media and gaming business. The business publishes Lanterloon, an eclectic lifestyle, technology, and military blog; has a physical retail storefront called "Dragons and Dragoons" located in Colorado Springs, Colo.; and hosts military-writing workshops and other events under the "Sangria Summit" brand name.

26 October 2012

Next Missions: How Military Alumni Groups Can Thrive

As noted in previous Red Bull Rising blog posts, some veterans posts and military alumni groups seem to be in danger of dying off.

Younger veterans don't come home to drink at the local watering holes, the thinking goes, and they certainly don't join bowling leagues like they once did. They've got families, friends, churches, school activities. They've got their own distractions, and their own problems. Who has time to get together for coffee, or even an annual reunion?

Veterans organizations, military service groups, and alumni associations are all left fighting the same fight: How do they refit and reset to be relevant? How do they attract the veterans of today ... and tomorrow?

The main effort of the 34th Infantry Division Association, for example, has long been a two-day annual reunion. The group celebrated its 65th such event earlier this year. Surviving World War II veterans shared some of their stories, and a few recent veterans of the 2-34th Brigade Combat Team (B.C.T.) deployment to Afghanistan offered unclassified retrospectives on some of their actions downrange.

The national non-profit association's bylaws begin with this mission statement: "To foster and perpetuate the camaraderie of brothers-in-arms of those who have served with the 34th Infantry Division since its organization."

('Brothers-in-arms' ... and sisters, too, one hopes. Stodgy, gender-specific language is itself a potential obstacle to attracting young people. No female combat veteran, after all, wants to be shuttled off to crochet with the spouses.)

The bylaws also call for the creation of exhibits in museums, opportunities for preservation of 34th Inf. Div. historical documents, and for funding skilled and trained librarians, historians, and lecturers.

In other words, the association has before it a target-rich environment, multiple potential courses of action, and a mission-statement broad enough to flex and adapt to changes in the military, in society, and in its membership.

Here are five ideas on how the 34th Inf. Div. Association—and others like it—could extend its outreach and engagement with the communities it serves:

  • Start a traveling memorial or display. In nine states, Nebraska-based Bellevue University has underwritten traveling "Remembering Our Fallen" displays. Each panel depicts a U.S. service member who has died from wounds suffered in a war zone since Sept. 11, 2001. On a smaller scale, the 34th Inf. Div. Association could develop similar displays interpreting its 95-year organizational history in an accessible, portable way. Such displays could not only help remember those who have fallen, but also help people understand the role of the "Red Bull" in Italy and Iraq, Africa and Afghanistan.
  • Teach people to preserve their own histories, and those of others. Enlist family members, Eagle Scouts, and even veterans themselves to record and preserve their experiences in print, film, or audio recording. Conduct workshops on the techniques and formats that should be used for submission to archives. Help identify museums or other organizations that are eager to accept such histories.
  • Publish yearbooks, documentaries, anthologies, and/or histories. Glenville State College's West Virginia Veterans' Legacy Project, for example, collected interviews, photos, and other information from veterans in preparing a television documentary and companion coffee-table book.
  • Outfit and encourage historical re-enactors. A California-based group regularly re-enacts World War II-era units, including the Japanese-American 100th Battalion and 442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd R.C.T.), as well as the 34th Inf. Div.'s 133rd Infantry Regiment. The 100th Battalion and 442nd RCT fought as part of the 34th Inf. Div. for a period in World War II Italy. What about offering grants to "Red Bull" re-enactors, encouraging them to re-create for audiences the uniforms and equipment used from World War I to present day?
  • Help put on a show. The Austin, Texas-based "Telling Project" is a national theatrical effort that stages performances by local veterans, who share with their communities their personal stories of military service and sacrifice. All eras and branches of military service are welcome. The November 2012 production of "Telling: Des Moines," underwritten by Des Moines Area Community College, features a number of "Red Bull" veterans and family members. There are other theater-based efforts out there as well. In New York, for example, a college course resulted in a performance titled "War Stories: Reading and Writing About the Impact of War." It was performed in April 2012, and again this month.